- Both terms are rather nebulously-defined concepts that can mean anything you want it to mean
- Both are fueled by the lamestream media's sensationalism, creating a "deviancy amplification spiral"
- Both are fueled by "pluralistic ignorance", i.e. people falsely believing that everyone else is doing it more than they are and more than is actually the case
- Both are fueled by a kind of androcentrism that persists in spite of the patriarchy's overall decline (i.e. women are expected to behave more like men rather than vice-versa, and men write the rules)
- Both are fueled by a sort of "tyranny of the structurelessness" and the persistent belief that they are the "only game in town" on college campuses (spoiler alert: that is NOT actually true)
- Both are fueled by our schizophrenic culture's ambivalence about both sex and alcohol
- Both, statistically speaking, tend to go together (albeit not always, though)
- Both are used as virtual bogeymen of sorts to advance regressive and illiberal agendas, often in the guise of "protecting" young people and especially women
- Both are often falsely blamed on feminism, when the reality is that, among individual women, there seems to be a somewhat inverse correlation between feminist beliefs and those behaviors.
- The existence and prevalence of both are heavy on anecdotal evidence, and very light on actual data.
- And both defining behaviors are actually less common now than in the past, with Millennials being less likely to drink and tend to have fewer sex partners than their Baby Boomer parents. Even Jean Twenge of all people concedes this.
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
What do the "Hookup Culture" and "Binge Drinking" have in common?
Turns out, they both have an awful lot in common indeed:
Happy (Belated) Mother's Day!
First of all, I would like to wish a very happy Mother's Day to all of the moms out there, especially those who support our movement to lower the drinking age. And yes, there are plenty of them indeed.
Recently, I have been reflecting on the utter lack of diversity in our movement, most notably the fact that our movement is largely a sausage-fest for the most part. And most of the women in our movement tend to be younger and tend to be non-mothers. That is in no small part due to groups like MADD effectively monopolizing the issue and claiming to speak for all mothers, while those mothers who openly support lowering the drinking age are often viciously shamed for taking such a stance. It is also the result of our movement unfortunately having a tendency to be at least somewhat androcentric, which then attracts more men than women, which makes it even more androcentric, and so on. And that needs to change yesterday if we wish to make any sort of progress. It was after all, women, and especially mothers, who were the main driving force for repealing Prohibition in 1933. And the recent victories on cannabis legalization did not happen until more and more mothers were willing to stand up and be counted. Witness, for example, the group known as "Moms for Marijuana". Yes, you read that right--something that would have been unthinkable just ten years ago. And our movement needs to do the same as well.
We at Twenty-One Debunked propose the creation of a mothers' group to act as a counterweight to MADD. It could be called "Mothers for Responsibility", for example. At the same time, us fellas in the movement need to remove all remaining traces of androcentrism in our movement and effectively make it more gynocentric as well. We need to take women's issues much more seriously. With no apologies to MRAs, PUAs, MGTOWs, and other "manosphere" types who frankly need to be kicked off the island, so to speak. Ditto for brocialists, manarchists, and (worst of all) macktivists--if you don't know what any of those are are, feel free to Google them. And as readers may have noticed from our recent posts, Twenty-One Debunked (as well as the TSAP) is certainly evolving in the right direction as we speak.
Recently, I have been reflecting on the utter lack of diversity in our movement, most notably the fact that our movement is largely a sausage-fest for the most part. And most of the women in our movement tend to be younger and tend to be non-mothers. That is in no small part due to groups like MADD effectively monopolizing the issue and claiming to speak for all mothers, while those mothers who openly support lowering the drinking age are often viciously shamed for taking such a stance. It is also the result of our movement unfortunately having a tendency to be at least somewhat androcentric, which then attracts more men than women, which makes it even more androcentric, and so on. And that needs to change yesterday if we wish to make any sort of progress. It was after all, women, and especially mothers, who were the main driving force for repealing Prohibition in 1933. And the recent victories on cannabis legalization did not happen until more and more mothers were willing to stand up and be counted. Witness, for example, the group known as "Moms for Marijuana". Yes, you read that right--something that would have been unthinkable just ten years ago. And our movement needs to do the same as well.
We at Twenty-One Debunked propose the creation of a mothers' group to act as a counterweight to MADD. It could be called "Mothers for Responsibility", for example. At the same time, us fellas in the movement need to remove all remaining traces of androcentrism in our movement and effectively make it more gynocentric as well. We need to take women's issues much more seriously. With no apologies to MRAs, PUAs, MGTOWs, and other "manosphere" types who frankly need to be kicked off the island, so to speak. Ditto for brocialists, manarchists, and (worst of all) macktivists--if you don't know what any of those are are, feel free to Google them. And as readers may have noticed from our recent posts, Twenty-One Debunked (as well as the TSAP) is certainly evolving in the right direction as we speak.
Friday, May 1, 2015
Will Hawaii Raise the Smoking Age to 21?
The state of Hawaii is seriously considering joining NYC and a few other localities here and there in raising the tobacco smoking age to 21. We at Twenty-One Debunked have already discussed in previous posts why we oppose raising the smoking age any higher than 18, just like we support lowering the drinking age to 18 and legalizing cannabis for everyone 18 and older as well. Old enough to fight and vote = old enough to drink and smoke. 'Nuff said.
That said, if alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis were all currently legal for everyone 18 and older, and we had to pick ONE of them to ban (or raise the age limit to 21), I would nonetheless pick tobacco hands-down since it is the least useful and most harmful of the three. It kills more people than all other drugs combined, and there are essentially no significant health benefits to cigarettes that cannot also be had by other means. With perhaps some very rare exceptions, the risks of smoking tobacco far outweigh any possible benefits. Unlike alcohol and cannabis, tobacco (at least in the form of traditional cigarettes) is typically not a recreational drug so much as it is an extremely addictive poison, and the only product that kills half of those who buy it. And in terms of environmental destruction, pollution, and wasting resources, the other two substances don't even come close.
That said, if alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis were all currently legal for everyone 18 and older, and we had to pick ONE of them to ban (or raise the age limit to 21), I would nonetheless pick tobacco hands-down since it is the least useful and most harmful of the three. It kills more people than all other drugs combined, and there are essentially no significant health benefits to cigarettes that cannot also be had by other means. With perhaps some very rare exceptions, the risks of smoking tobacco far outweigh any possible benefits. Unlike alcohol and cannabis, tobacco (at least in the form of traditional cigarettes) is typically not a recreational drug so much as it is an extremely addictive poison, and the only product that kills half of those who buy it. And in terms of environmental destruction, pollution, and wasting resources, the other two substances don't even come close.
Wednesday, April 29, 2015
Latest Rat Study Repeats Same Old Mistakes
A recent rat study has been done that appears to justify the 21 drinking age at first glance. But here's why it really doesn't:
1) First of all, the study was done on rats, and rats are NOT people.
2) There is no rat equivalent for 18-24 year old humans, as the "adolescence" in all rats essentially overlaps with infancy and does NOT overlap with adulthood.
3) The human brain actually continues to develop well into the 30s and 40s, so 21 is an arbitrary age limit.
4) Human brain development before 18, and especially before 15 or so, is qualitatively different and occurs on a much more fundamental level than that which occurs afterwards.
That's not to say that excessive drinking isn't harmful. It is, at any age in fact, and especially so before 18. But there is really no conclusive scientific evidence that drinking at 18 is any more harmful than at 21.
Besides, if the results of the numerous rat studies of the past actually did translate to humans in like fashion, then Canada, Australia, and Europe would all be nations of brain-damaged alcoholic felons!
1) First of all, the study was done on rats, and rats are NOT people.
2) There is no rat equivalent for 18-24 year old humans, as the "adolescence" in all rats essentially overlaps with infancy and does NOT overlap with adulthood.
3) The human brain actually continues to develop well into the 30s and 40s, so 21 is an arbitrary age limit.
4) Human brain development before 18, and especially before 15 or so, is qualitatively different and occurs on a much more fundamental level than that which occurs afterwards.
That's not to say that excessive drinking isn't harmful. It is, at any age in fact, and especially so before 18. But there is really no conclusive scientific evidence that drinking at 18 is any more harmful than at 21.
Besides, if the results of the numerous rat studies of the past actually did translate to humans in like fashion, then Canada, Australia, and Europe would all be nations of brain-damaged alcoholic felons!
Wednesday, February 18, 2015
The Kids Are (Mostly) Alright
The results of the annual Monitoring the Future survey of middle and high school students for 2014 were primarily good news overall. Alcohol and tobacco use both dropped to record 40-year lows, and cannabis use saw the first decrease in years after steadily increasing since 2007. Other drugs, both illicit and prescription, saw either decreases or no significant change in 2014, and most of those remained well below their most recent peaks. Dangerous quasi-legal synthetic "designer drugs", such as "K2" (synthetic cannabis) and "bath salts", have plummeted to the lowest levels since they have first been measured. And there was no substance that saw any significant increases in 2014.
One thing that makes such results remarkable is that 2014 was the first year that cannabis was fully legalized in Colorado and Washington, with a few more states on the way as well. And there is currently zero evidence that any of the prohibitionists' fears have actually materialized. Another remarkable observation is the fact that "extreme binge drinking" (i.e. 10+ drinks in the same occasion at least once in the past two weeks) among high school seniors has finally dropped to the lowest level since it was first recorded in 2005. For example, from 2005-2011, it remained flat at 11%, and from 2011-2014 it had dropped by more than a third to 7%. And lest you erroneously think that the longstanding 21 drinking age (or tougher enforcement thereof) is somehow the cause of that drop, significant decreases in teen drinking have also occurred in other countries where the drinking age is still 18.
But don't expect to hear such good news from the fearmongering mainstream media, of course.
One thing that makes such results remarkable is that 2014 was the first year that cannabis was fully legalized in Colorado and Washington, with a few more states on the way as well. And there is currently zero evidence that any of the prohibitionists' fears have actually materialized. Another remarkable observation is the fact that "extreme binge drinking" (i.e. 10+ drinks in the same occasion at least once in the past two weeks) among high school seniors has finally dropped to the lowest level since it was first recorded in 2005. For example, from 2005-2011, it remained flat at 11%, and from 2011-2014 it had dropped by more than a third to 7%. And lest you erroneously think that the longstanding 21 drinking age (or tougher enforcement thereof) is somehow the cause of that drop, significant decreases in teen drinking have also occurred in other countries where the drinking age is still 18.
But don't expect to hear such good news from the fearmongering mainstream media, of course.
Labels:
binge drinking,
cannabis,
extreme,
high school,
MTF
Sunday, December 7, 2014
Let's Make a Deal
Recently, there has been a bit of a push to ban fraternities in various colleges and universities in the hopes of reducing the serious problem of rape among college students, which is often fueled by alcohol. This debate on whether or not to ban frats is not a new one, but was recently reopened following several scandals on the way several colleges currently (mis)handle the issue of campus sexual assault. Some people think it is a great idea, while others feel that doing so would be throwing out the proverbial baby with the bath water.
So where does Twenty-One Debunked stand on this particular issue? Well, we should first and foremost note that the only thing that actually causes rape is the rapists themselves, period. While alcohol (among other substances) can indeed fuel it and is often used as a weapon to incapacitate victims, rape would simply not happen without rapists. And the onus should always fall on men not to rape in the first place, instead of falling on women not to get raped. That said, many fraternities are notorious for being a virtual microcosm of rape culture, which consists of the various attitudes and behaviors that support rape in one way or another. And while removing such groups from the equation would not eliminate rape entirely, it would certainly make a non-trivial dent in the problem, given that frat brothers are statistically about three times more likely to commit rape compared to college men who are non-members. Interestingly, Greek organizations are mainly an American thing, since most other countries either don't have them at all, or in the case of Canada, they exist in far less prominence than they do over here. Gee, I wonder why?
Thus, Twenty-One Debunked would basically be fine with banning frats to one degree or another, with the following caveats attached to the deal. First, the drinking age needs to be lowered to 18 yesterday, and not only would that result in many frats having a "going out of business" party (since their speakeasy-like services will no longer be needed) or at least a reduction in their relative power and prominence, it would also result in at least somewhat safer drinking practices since alcohol would no longer be forced underground anymore. Second, to avoid throwing out the baby with the bathwater, we should allow frats to continue existing if they become fully coed, including their leaders. It's almost 2015 now, and it's about time! And if any frats want to remain all-male, they should be able to do so if and only if they exist entirely off-campus and receive absolutely no recognition, endorsement, or privileges from the college, including use of campus facilities. Do these things and the connection between fraternities and rape would simply wither on the vine rather quickly.
Of course, it should go without saying that the problem of sexual violence is by no means just a frat problem, and broader-based strategies for tackling it also need to be implemented yesterday as well. We absolutely need to change the culture on this issue (an excellent campaign can be found here), as well as hold the perpetrators (and their accomplices/enablers) accountable regardless of what connections they have or what socioeconomic status they belong to. And for the record, Twenty-One Debunked fully supports California's new "Yes Means Yes" law for colleges and universities. Anything less would be uncivilized.
So where does Twenty-One Debunked stand on this particular issue? Well, we should first and foremost note that the only thing that actually causes rape is the rapists themselves, period. While alcohol (among other substances) can indeed fuel it and is often used as a weapon to incapacitate victims, rape would simply not happen without rapists. And the onus should always fall on men not to rape in the first place, instead of falling on women not to get raped. That said, many fraternities are notorious for being a virtual microcosm of rape culture, which consists of the various attitudes and behaviors that support rape in one way or another. And while removing such groups from the equation would not eliminate rape entirely, it would certainly make a non-trivial dent in the problem, given that frat brothers are statistically about three times more likely to commit rape compared to college men who are non-members. Interestingly, Greek organizations are mainly an American thing, since most other countries either don't have them at all, or in the case of Canada, they exist in far less prominence than they do over here. Gee, I wonder why?
Thus, Twenty-One Debunked would basically be fine with banning frats to one degree or another, with the following caveats attached to the deal. First, the drinking age needs to be lowered to 18 yesterday, and not only would that result in many frats having a "going out of business" party (since their speakeasy-like services will no longer be needed) or at least a reduction in their relative power and prominence, it would also result in at least somewhat safer drinking practices since alcohol would no longer be forced underground anymore. Second, to avoid throwing out the baby with the bathwater, we should allow frats to continue existing if they become fully coed, including their leaders. It's almost 2015 now, and it's about time! And if any frats want to remain all-male, they should be able to do so if and only if they exist entirely off-campus and receive absolutely no recognition, endorsement, or privileges from the college, including use of campus facilities. Do these things and the connection between fraternities and rape would simply wither on the vine rather quickly.
Of course, it should go without saying that the problem of sexual violence is by no means just a frat problem, and broader-based strategies for tackling it also need to be implemented yesterday as well. We absolutely need to change the culture on this issue (an excellent campaign can be found here), as well as hold the perpetrators (and their accomplices/enablers) accountable regardless of what connections they have or what socioeconomic status they belong to. And for the record, Twenty-One Debunked fully supports California's new "Yes Means Yes" law for colleges and universities. Anything less would be uncivilized.
Sunday, August 31, 2014
Think Globally, Act Locally
We clearly face an uphill battle to lower the legal drinking age to 18, no doubt about that. So what can we do in the meantime, besides pressure the government to lower the drinking age? There is one thing that local communities can do, and that is to effectively "nullify" the 21 drinking age by refusing to enforce it. A good way to do this would be the following:
If enough local governments decide to do this, it would only be a matter of time before the drinking age is lowered. Just look at Denver and Seattle, for example, who made cannabis possession the LLEP long before their respective states decided to fully legalize it. And as they say, the rest is history.
- The local government should pass its own law declaring its own drinking age to be 18, state laws to the contrary notwithstanding.
- Repeal all local social host laws (if any) that pertain to 18-20 year olds.
- Declare the possession and consumption of alcohol by 18-20 year olds, and casual furnishing of alcohol to them, to be the lowest law-enforcement priority (LLEP), as long as no other laws are broken at the same time.
- Issue "protection passes" to anyone aged 18-20 who lives, works or attends school in that municipality, and make selling alcohol to such people the LLEP as well. Such passes would effectively enable their holders (and only their holders) to buy alcohol and enter bars in the town.
If enough local governments decide to do this, it would only be a matter of time before the drinking age is lowered. Just look at Denver and Seattle, for example, who made cannabis possession the LLEP long before their respective states decided to fully legalize it. And as they say, the rest is history.
Tuesday, July 29, 2014
21 Turns 30
Thirty years ago this month, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was enacted in July 1984, which coerced the states into raising their drinking ages to 21 by 1987 or lose 10% of their federal highway funding. While Ronald Wilson Reagan (666) was originally against such a fascist power grab, he was nonetheless persuaded by Candy Lightner and the rest of MADD to go along with it, and of course 1984 was an election year, after all. While some states put up a fight and challenged it in the 1987 Supreme Court case South Dakota v. Dole, they lost, and all 50 states and DC eventually capitulated by 1988. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, however, decided to keep their drinking age at 18 despite the highway funding penalty, although Guam eventually raised it to 21 in 2010 as well. And as they say, the rest is history.
So what has changed in the past three decades? Public opinion sure has not, according to a recent study. Americans appear to be just as prudish about the issue as they were 30 years ago, with 74% of adults being against lowering the drinking age to 18. This is what we are up against, people. However, other things have changed since 1984. Alcohol-related traffic deaths are way down for a variety of reasons, such as safer cars and roads, tougher drunk driving laws, tougher enforcement, better education, and the fact that drunk driving is no longer anywhere near as socially acceptable as it once was. Teen drinking is also at a record low as well. While the pro-21 crowd likes to credit the 21 drinking age for these trends, that argument rings hollow considering that Canada saw similar or greater trends despite NOT raising the drinking age to 21. Also, several studies cast doubt on the idea that raising the drinking age actually saved any lives, most notably Miron and Tetelbaum (2009), which found that any supposed lifesaving effect was essentially just a mirage all along. But logic has never exactly been the pro-21 crowd's forte, to put it mildly. And there is still that ever-popular moral panic about teen drinking these days, undoubtedly due in part to the idea that while young people are drinking less today than they did 30-40 years ago, apparently the more they do when they do. Or something. Thus, that the more things change, the more they stay the same.
So after three decades of the greatest alcohol policy failure since Prohibition, can young Americans FINALLY have their civil liberties back now? Apparently not, according to the neo-prohibitionists. FEH.
So what has changed in the past three decades? Public opinion sure has not, according to a recent study. Americans appear to be just as prudish about the issue as they were 30 years ago, with 74% of adults being against lowering the drinking age to 18. This is what we are up against, people. However, other things have changed since 1984. Alcohol-related traffic deaths are way down for a variety of reasons, such as safer cars and roads, tougher drunk driving laws, tougher enforcement, better education, and the fact that drunk driving is no longer anywhere near as socially acceptable as it once was. Teen drinking is also at a record low as well. While the pro-21 crowd likes to credit the 21 drinking age for these trends, that argument rings hollow considering that Canada saw similar or greater trends despite NOT raising the drinking age to 21. Also, several studies cast doubt on the idea that raising the drinking age actually saved any lives, most notably Miron and Tetelbaum (2009), which found that any supposed lifesaving effect was essentially just a mirage all along. But logic has never exactly been the pro-21 crowd's forte, to put it mildly. And there is still that ever-popular moral panic about teen drinking these days, undoubtedly due in part to the idea that while young people are drinking less today than they did 30-40 years ago, apparently the more they do when they do. Or something. Thus, that the more things change, the more they stay the same.
So after three decades of the greatest alcohol policy failure since Prohibition, can young Americans FINALLY have their civil liberties back now? Apparently not, according to the neo-prohibitionists. FEH.
Monday, May 26, 2014
Have a Safe and Happy Memorial Day!
Today is Memorial Day, often known as the unofficial first day of summer and National BBQ Day. But let's remember what it really is--a day to honor all of the men and women of the armed forces who made the ultimate sacrifice for our country. And that of course includes all of those who died serving our country before they were legally old enough to drink. Let us all take a moment of silence to honor them.
As for Candy Lightner, the turncoat founder of MADD who had the chutzpah and hubris to go on national TV in 2008 and publicly insult our troops, may her name and memory be forever blotted out.
And as always, arrive alive, don't drink and drive. It's just not worth it.
As for Candy Lightner, the turncoat founder of MADD who had the chutzpah and hubris to go on national TV in 2008 and publicly insult our troops, may her name and memory be forever blotted out.
And as always, arrive alive, don't drink and drive. It's just not worth it.
Thursday, May 8, 2014
Happy 5th Birthday, Twenty-One Debunked!
On May 5, 2009, Twenty-One Debunked was born as a spinoff of the True Spirit of America Party, which was founded a month prior. During the past five years, we have fought tooth-and-nail to lower the legal drinking age to 18 in the USA. We have presented reams of evidence showing that the 21 drinking age simply doesn't work anymore if it ever really did, and that it is the greatest alcohol policy failure since Prohibition. And it has been an uphill battle, and one in which we must redouble our efforts if we wish to succeed.
So where do we go from here? Aside from fighting harder, we can learn a valuable lesson from Prohibition in the 1920s. In the years leading up to Prohibition, women overwhelmingly supported it, but by 1933, over 70% of women had turned against it, and the rest was history. We can also observe a similar trend as cannabis prohibition comes to an end--there is even a group now called "Moms for Marijuana". It seems to be a necessary precursor to change of that sort for women to support such a change. Yet unfortunately there is no such trend for our movement to lower the drinking age to 18, which is really quite a "sausage fest" it seems. The majority of women still support keeping the drinking age at 21. And that needs to change yesterday if we are to win.
We need to get the word out about our movement to women, especially mothers. Even those who support keeping the drinking age at 21 intuitively know on some level that it has been an abject failure, and we as a movement need to build on that intuition and take the thunder away from the neoprohibitionists like MADD. We need to address any legitimate concerns that those on the fence may have about young adults and alcohol, and show that these concerns can be better addressed with a drinking age of 18 combined with the other components of our proposal. And it would also be good if our movement had a mothers' organization that could act as a counterweight to MADD. If the cannabis legalization movement can do it, so can we.
Let America be America again, and lower the drinking age to 18. If you're old enough to go to war, you're old enough to go to the bar. 'Nuff said.
So where do we go from here? Aside from fighting harder, we can learn a valuable lesson from Prohibition in the 1920s. In the years leading up to Prohibition, women overwhelmingly supported it, but by 1933, over 70% of women had turned against it, and the rest was history. We can also observe a similar trend as cannabis prohibition comes to an end--there is even a group now called "Moms for Marijuana". It seems to be a necessary precursor to change of that sort for women to support such a change. Yet unfortunately there is no such trend for our movement to lower the drinking age to 18, which is really quite a "sausage fest" it seems. The majority of women still support keeping the drinking age at 21. And that needs to change yesterday if we are to win.
We need to get the word out about our movement to women, especially mothers. Even those who support keeping the drinking age at 21 intuitively know on some level that it has been an abject failure, and we as a movement need to build on that intuition and take the thunder away from the neoprohibitionists like MADD. We need to address any legitimate concerns that those on the fence may have about young adults and alcohol, and show that these concerns can be better addressed with a drinking age of 18 combined with the other components of our proposal. And it would also be good if our movement had a mothers' organization that could act as a counterweight to MADD. If the cannabis legalization movement can do it, so can we.
Let America be America again, and lower the drinking age to 18. If you're old enough to go to war, you're old enough to go to the bar. 'Nuff said.
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