Saturday, August 4, 2018

To South Africa: Don't Be Like Us, Seriously

In recent international news, South Africa has apparently been getting closer to raising their legal drinking age to 21, which if it passes will put them among the tiny handful of countries with the drinking age that high (Palau, Sri Lanka, Kazakhstan, some Muslim countries, and of course the biggest outlier of all, the USA).  So here is our advice to South Africa:

We know you want to join the 21 Club and raise your drinking age to 21, in the hopes that it will reduce your legendary drinking problem.  But take it from us in the USA, who have had a legal drinking age of 21 since the 1980s (and much earlier than that in some states).   It simply does NOT work, and merely forces drinking further underground and makes it far more dangerous than it has to be.   It infantilizes young people and erodes respect for the law, and overall does more harm than good.  Think about that.

So what should you do to reduce your legendary drinking problem?  Well, for starters:
  • Raise the taxes on all alcoholic beverages across the board, ideally making such levies proportional to alcohol content.  That is the single most effective and cost-effective way to reduce alcohol-related harms without actually violating anyone's rights.  So raise them as high as you possibly can without triggering widespread moonshining and bootlegging.
  • Set a minimum price floor for alcoholic beverages as well, for both on and off-premise sales. 
  • Reduce alcohol outlet density in places where such outlet density is very high.
  • Restrict or ban alcohol advertising, especially ads aimed at young people.
  • Crack down on drunk driving, drunk violence, drunk vandalism, and drunk and disorderly conduct--for ALL ages.  Hold individuals accountable for their behavior, no matter how wasted they are.  Period.
  • Increase alcohol education and treatment programs.  Yesterday.
  • And last but not least, before you even consider raising the drinking age, how about actually enforcing the 18 drinking age you have now?  And by that, we mean targeting vendors with complicance checks, rather than the young people themselves.
And there you have it.  There are far better alternatives to raising the drinking age. And raising the drinking age can actually work at cross-purposes with the alternatives discussed above.  Take it from us, you will one day regret doing so.  Honestly, the best advice we can give you is "don't be like us".

Seriously.

1 comment:

  1. South Africa should not raise the drinking age to 21, such a law would backfire as is the case in the U.S. South Africa has a high rate of serious crimes including homicide, rape, assault and vehicle theft but such a law would do nothing to improve the security condition of South Africa. Increasing taxes on alcoholic beverages and better enforcing behavior when alcoholic beverages are concerned would the correct proposals. South Africa should not take an oppressive law from the U.S. as a guiding policy. It will not work.

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